History Of The Internet Essay -- essays research papers

The year is 1957 and the USSR has just launched the premier(prenominal) artificial earth satellite. In rejoinder America launches the Advanced Research ProjectsAgency (ARPA) within the Department of Defense (DOD) to create Americaslead in science and technology. The Internet had its menial beginnings here,within ARPAs many projects. The Internet has become one of the key symbols of todays pop culture everything has a dot com address hatful do not say call me, but instead itsIll E-mail you and the new word on the stock market is E-business. TheInternet has not al vogues been such a key figure in American life in fact it wasmostly unheard of until recently. The theory for the Internet premier(prenominal) started being published in 1961 withLeonard Kleinrocks document on packet-switching theory, Information Flow inLarge Communication Net. This document presented the theory behind the firstproblem of the Internet, and how to solve it1. The problem was this when alarge document is s ent then pieces of it become lost in transfer and the entiredocument has to be resent, but then different pieces are missing from the newcopy of the document. This is a major problem and the obvious solution is tochop the information up into smaller pieces and then transmit the smallerpieces2. Then another problem was realized, how does the computing device knowwhere to put these small bits of information? The solution to that was what hascome to be known as packet-switching (PS). In PS, the entire document is sentin a bunch of tiny packets, these packets contain the information of thedocument wrapped in its placement on the page. The receiving computer thensends a message back to the transmitting computer telling it which packets werecorrupted or missing and the transmitting computer then re-sends the lostinformation3.The next problem that the Internet faced was first discovered at theARPAs networking project, ARPAnet. Since it was militarily connected, theleaders of ARPAnet wante d a route that information could be moved between twocomputers without requiring a direct connection in case the direct link betweentwo computers failed (was destroyed). The way that the ARPAnet project dealtwith this was by having the network bounce the information around without ittaking a direct path... ... but enough to crash the Internet and land Mr. Morris(Jr.) a hefty fine and prison time. Earlier in that year, Internet Relay Chat wasdeveloped something that has become one of the key factors in Internet systemtoday8.In the ten years since the Morris Worm the Internet has gone mainstream. After the ARPAnet ceased, the Internet had an explosion in usage and hasbecome the giant that Americans know today. It has modify from itshumble beginnings, when it crashed on the first attempted remote LOGIN, intoan economy driving, pop culture staple. Few people have heard of men such asLeonard Kleinrock, but none can say he has not contributed to America today. So, when you think about the Cold War, think about Sputnik and the Internet itcreated.BibiographyHafner, Katie Lyon, Matthew. Where Wizards Stay up Late The Origins of theInternet. Touchstone Books 1998.Kristula, David. The History of the Internet. Network Solutions, Inc. What is the History of the Internet?. Segaller, Stephen. Nerds 2.0.1 A Brief History of the Internet. TV Books Inc.1999Sterling, Bruce. A Brief History of the Internet.